Northern Rif, It then sought independence from Morocco in the
Northern Rif, It then sought independence from Morocco in the 1950s. Site of the Rif Rebellion (1921–26), an important anticolonial movement led by Islamic reformer Muhammad ibn Abd el-Krim al-Khattabi (d. Aug 17, 2025 · Hiking, culture, and Mediterranean views await in the Rif mountain northern Morocco. S. Paleo-thermal indicators show that the internal flysch People took to the streets in Morocco’s northern Rif region as part of the kingdom’s biggest wave of civil unrest since Arab Spring-inspired rallies six years ago. In line with the February 20 Movement in 2011, Hirak al-Rif … The Rif of Morocco The Moroccan Rif has been associated for several decades with the Islamic conquests towards Europe and the 3 wars of liberation against the foreign colonizer and the frequent protest movements in the region from time to time in recent years. Hydrographically the internal Rif consist of permanent or temporary rivers with irregular flow regime. June 27, 2023 marks the fifth anniversary of the convictions of 54 activists linked to the Hirak Rif Movement for actions pro-tected by the peaceful exercise of their human rights. This report aims to rescue individual and collective human rights violations in the Rif from oblivion and the media blackout. Now they’re a breeding ground for Europe’s jihadi terrorists. Actes du colloque international sur l'utilisation des armes chimiques : Le cas de la guerre du Rif et ses conséquences, Les Editions Amazigh, Rabat, 2004. The Northern Morocco and Rif is ideal for year-round exploration and includes the beguiling port city of Tangiers, the picturesque blue medina of Chefchaouen, Spanish-influenced Tetouan, the verdant Rif Mountains, Roman ruins at Volubilis, the spiritual Imperial city of Fes and the artsy seaside medina of Asilah on the Atlantic Coast. Explore Chefchaouen and hidden gems off the beaten path. Coastal mountain region in northern Morocco extending from the Straits of Gibraltar to the mouth of the Moulouya River. The pause came in the form of a temporary restraining order and will last at least 14 days, Judge Susan Illston for the U. Stay active by hiking to the natural rock formation of Imsfrane Cathedral and relax in a lakeside resort at sunset. The basin has a hybrid structure Recent Topo-Iberia and PICASSO receiver function studies [Mancilla et al. The northern groups and cities in that protectorate had provided his insurgency with needed contraband and foodstuffs, and French efforts under Louis-Hubert-Gonzalve Lyautey to limit such resources alarmed Abd el-Krim. Dec 21, 2024 · Imagine waking up in the heart of Morocco’s Rif Mountains, with a soft breeze brushing your face and the sounds of birds in the distance. Northern Morocco offers this and more—a region rich in cultural history, natural beauty, and vibrant cities like Chefchaouen and Tétouan. 1963) against Spanish and French protectorate forces. It was in Morocco that the Rif War took place from 1921 to 1926 (between Spain and the Berber tribes of the Rif led by Abdelkrim el-Khattabi) and from 1925 to 1926 (between France and these same tribes). Located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Ouergha River to the south, the Rif is bordered on the east by the Moulouya River and on the west by the Atlantic Ocean. The Rif region, home to the Berber population in Morocco, has faced oppression and human rights violations since the 1956 invasion. It took a combined French and Spanish force numbering more than 250,000 troops before he was defeated. Rif, mountain range of northern Morocco, extending from Tangier to the Moulouya River valley near the Moroccan-Algerian frontier. In May 1926 he surrendered to the French and was exiled We present results of a geomorphological and morphotectonic analysis of the northeastern part of the Rif. In the Rif Chain, although many papers discuss Cenozoic syn-compressional sedimentary sequences, a comprehensive study of the Neogene evolution of the orogenic system, in terms of the forelandward migration of the chain-foredeep system of the Rif, is lacking. This mountain range spans the northern part of the country and is a must-visit destination for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience in Morocco. It extends from the northern end of Lake Albert to the southern end of Lake Tanganyika. The Rif Mountains Region The Rif Community Foundation (RifCom), as its name suggests, works in the Rif Mountains of Northern Morocco and primarily in the province of Chefchaouen (centered on the town of Chefchaouen, often called the jewel of the Rif) and the entirety of the breathtaking Talassemtane National Park. ^ Rough in the Rif: Morocco’s unrest is worsening, The Economist (July 8, 2017), Quote: "The trouble began in October after a fishmonger called Mouhcine Fikri was crushed by a garbage compactor at a port in Al Hoceima, which is located in the Rif, a northern mountain region with a rebellious streak. The Rif (Arabic: الريف), also called Rif Mountains, is a geographic region in northern Morocco. We can hardly hear about the Rif except popular movements, demanded marches and security repression. ISBN 978-08047-066-43. Savour the traditional cuisine with open air picnic The Hirak Rif Movement or the Rif Movement (Berber languages: ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⴰⵕⵉⴼ, Arabic: حراك الريف, lit. In this article you will discover Explore Mediterranean Coast & the Rif Mountains holidays and discover the best time and places to visit. We show that the present day kinematics of t… RIF NOVA is committed -- through its actions in providing books to children in the Northern Virginia region -- to building a sustainable, equitable, inclusive, and resilient community. Court for the Northern District of California ruled Friday evening Federal White House staff instructed not to discuss RIF plans with agencies following court order An order from U. 'Year of the Mountain'[4][6]) took place in the northern Rif region of Morocco by tribes rebelling against the Moroccan government, motivated by the region's marginalization. Late Thursday night, the U. This less-traveled stretch of Morocco is home to swimming holes in the desert, Mediterranean beaches, and caught-in-time mountain villages. District Court for Northern California issued an injunction that halts the Trump Administration from implementing large-scale reductions in force (RIFs) at most federal agencies. The geographical term includes the valley and the surrounding mountains. J. Explore hidden gems, local culture, and scenic routes. The mountains stretch impressively from the Mediterranean’s edge to Algeria, displaying a scenic and rugged landscape that has fascinated global visitors for years. The building of the Alpine Rif belt (southern limb of the Betic-Rif orocline) is restored, mostly based on the Tertiary stratigraphic and metamorphic data set. Rif, any of the Berber peoples occupying a part of northeastern Morocco known as the Rif, an Arabic word meaning “edge of cultivated area. We show that the present day kinematics of the Rif is characterized by active deformation along the Trougout and Nekor faults in the NorthEast. Discover lush forests, charming villages, and Berber culture on this captivating road trip. The largely unknown mountainous region of the Rif, meaning “the edge of cultivated land”, in northern Morocco has struggled with central authority for the past century. For the greater part of its 180-mile (290-km) length, the range hugs the Mediterranean Sea, leaving only a few narrow coastal valleys suitable for agriculture or urban Aug 1, 2025 · Discover 7 colorful villages in Morocco’s scenic Rif Mountains—from Chefchaouen to Akchour. Hiking the Rif Mountains in Morocco was an activity that came highly recommended to us. One was Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi, a qadi (Muslim judge) of the big central Rifi tribe of Beni Uriaguel. I always enjoy hiking and doing adventure activities during my travels, so the Rif Mountains seemed a good idea. In the Ksar-es-Sghir area (Maghrebian Flysch Basin, Northern Rif, Morocco): stratigraphic correlations and geodynamic implications, Ital. The Rif Cordillera, an Alpine orogen in the Western Mediterranean, was developed by the interaction of Eurasian and African (Nubia) plates. The Hirak movement, led by Brahim Zefzafi, fights for social justice, while the Moroccan government responds with repression and militarization, reflecting similar tensions in Western Sahara. 'Movement of the Rif') is a popular resistance movement that organised mass protests in the Berber Rif region in northern Morocco between October 2016 and June 2017. [1] The Rif belt (Northern Morocco) forms the western edge of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic system, resulting from the progressive closure of the Tethys oceanic domain between the Africa and Eurasia plates. It was the victim of chemical weapon attacks in this liberation war, and to this day has the highest rates of cancer in the country. It was fought mainly in the Rif, a mountainous region of northern Morocco. The Betic-Rif Internal zones derive… Expand The central Rif first sought independence from the Spanish, to much national acclaim, in the 1920s. Aug 3, 2025 · The Rif Mountains stretch along northern Morocco, from Tangier in the west to the Algerian border in the east. The tragedy took place in the city of El Hoceima, in the Rif region in northern Morocco. The Spanish protectorate consisted of a northern strip on the Mediterranean and the Strait of Gibraltar, and a southern part of the protectorate [2] around Cape Juby, bordering the Spanish Sahara. Geosci. Judge Susan Illston temporarily paused actions to reduce the federal workforce. The Neogene-Quaternary Taza-Guercif Basin, northern Morocco, is one of a number of remnants of the basinal “South Rifean Corridor” which connected the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea during the Miocene. This overexposed photo shows just over half of the inward bulk of the Milky Way (including its centre). ” The Rif are divided into 19 groups or social units: 5 in the west along the Mediterranean coast, 7 in the centre, 5 in the east, and 2 in the southeastern Embark on an extraordinary journey along the Rif Mountains Route, unveiling the hidden treasures of northern Morocco. Judge Susan Illston with the U. Thermal maturity shows increasing values from the hinterland to the external unit (from NE to SW). Spain also received a strip of desert land in the southwest, known as Vitrinite reflectance and a micro-Raman spectroscopy parameters data set have been acquired on dispersed organic matter of the Maghrebian flysch basin and the Tangiers unit across a NE-SW section in the north-western Rif belt (North Morocco). As a consequence, on The Moroccan Rif Cordillera is located at the southern part of the Gibraltar arc and constitutes together with the Betic mountain belt, the westernmost termination of the peri-Mediterranean Alpine mountain range. The Rif War (Northern Morocco 1925-1927) experience is relevant to fuel the debate on contemporary counter insurgency, especially because of the numerous and We present results of a geomorphological and morphotectonic analysis of the northeastern part of the Rif. Landslides of natural or anthropogenic origin in the northern Rif in Morocco, more precisely in the Mediterranean coastline area between Tetouan and Bou-Ahmed and its hinterlands are the most The South Rif Thrust (Northern Morocco) is characterized by several thermo-mineral water sources with outlet temperatures ranging from 24 °C to 54 °C. During the First World War, the Spanish did little beyond recruiting many local notables as their agents. In 1921 Rifian forces inflicted as many as nineteen thousand casualties on Spanish Download scientific diagram | Map of the Rif and Pre-Rif in Northern Morocco showing the study sites from publication: Ongoing domestication and diversification in grafted olive–oleaster . See, also, Rachid Raha, Mimoun Charqi and Ahmed El Hamdaoui, La guerre chimique contre le Rif. They are largely encased with great meanders in the northern part, and narrow encased and perpendicular to the coast in the meridional part. , 2012; Thurner et al. Morocco - Spanish Zone, Rif Mountains, Mediterranean Coast: The Spanish protectorate over northern Morocco extended from Larache (El-Araish) on the Atlantic to 30 miles (48 km) beyond Melilla (already a Spanish possession) on the Mediterranean. Police fired tear gas and The average annual rainfall can reach 654 mm. The Hirak Rif Movement or the Rif Movement (Berber languages: ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⴰⵕⵉⴼ, Arabic: حراك الريف, lit. The Eastern Rift Valley (also known as Gregory Rift) includes the Main Ethiopian Rift, runs southward from the Afar triple junction, and continues south as the Kenyan Rift Valley, [6] into northern Tanzania. The mountainous Tamazight-speaking area had often escaped the sultan’s control. The northern zone became part of independent Morocco on 7 April 1956, shortly after France relinquished its protectorate. The judge is now seeking to verify the legality of RIF plans on an agency-by-agency basis and sought information from 17 agencies the administration had told the Supreme Court were set to begin Bursting with culture, beautiful landscapes, and mouth-watering food, northern Morocco is an absolute must for curious explorers. 2 (2007) 223–239. 'Movement of the Rif') organized mass protests in the Berber Rif region in northern Morocco between October 2016 and June 2017. In astronomy, the Great Rift (sometimes called the Dark Rift or less commonly the Dark River) is a dark band caused by interstellar clouds of cosmic dust Rif War The most organised opposition was in the northern Spanish zone. Jul 14, 2024 · The Rif Mountains in northern Morocco are a hidden gem, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor adventure. Ask out about our Northern Morocco adventure tours Rif War - Spanish Defeat, Moroccan Resistance, Colonial Conflict: Abd el-Krim’s next step was to look across the border into the French protectorate. The Rif Mountains, sitting in beautiful northern Morocco, provide a wonderful mix of natural attractions, cultural richness, and thrilling activities. Nonetheless, the factors that govern the geological environment, heat flux and A judge is temporarily blocking the Trump administration from carrying out its latest round of federal employee layoffs at most agencies. The northern Rif mountains have been home to hash-peddlers, smugglers, and outlaws for centuries. Fikri’s horrendous death shocked the Moroccan public and prompted protests in more than twenty cities, raising fears among political leaders of a reawakening of the pro-democracy protest movement which shook the country in 2011, in the wake of the Southward from the Afar triple junction, the EAR consists of two main branches. That earned it the wrath of King Hassan II. It is bordered on the north by the Mediterranean Sea and Spain and on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, and is the homeland of the Riffians and the Jebala people. District Court for the Northern District of California ruled Wednesday that widespread reduction-in-force notices sent to about The Albertine Rift is the western branch of the East African Rift, covering parts of Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania. In October 2016, in the oft-neglected mountainous region of northwestern Morocco, a new popular protest movement, Hirak al-Rif, emerged. The war was the last and perhaps most significant of many confrontations between the Berber peoples inhabiting the region and the Spanish. Led by Abd el-Krim, the Riffians attacked workers Rif War (1921–26), conflict between Spanish colonial forces and Rif peoples led by Muhammad Abd el-Krim. Walk through the photogenic "blue city" of Chefchaouen and wander the maze-like medina of Fes. The Oak Ridge Fire is currently 9,846 acres with evacuation orders underway. Colonial context in Morocco The Rif, a region in the northern part of what is now Morocco (see Figure 3), is mountainous, relatively dry and very difficult to access. The Rif region of Morocco is home to swimming holes in the desert, Mediterranean beaches, and caught-in-time mountain villages. The Rif War (Tarifit: ⴰⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵉⴼ, romanized: Amenɣi n Arif, Arabic: حرب الريف, romanized: ḥarb ar-rīf, Spanish: Guerra del Rif, French: Guerre du Rif) was an armed conflict fought from 1921 to 1926 between Spain (joined by France in 1924) and Berber tribes of the mountainous Rif region of northern Morocco. It was created in September 1921, when a coalition of Riffians and Jebala led by Abd el-Krim revolted in the Rif War against the Spanish protectorate in Morocco. Read More surrender to French In Morocco: The Spanish Zone …him and subsequently established the Republic of the Rif, which was formally constituted as an independent state in 1923. As in all real images from our Arm of the galaxy much is obscured by the Great Rift, dark dust clouds that span from Cygnus to Centaurus. The anomalous temperatures of these resurgences are linked to deep circulation in areas where the geothermal gradients are abnormally high (>35 °C km −1). The largely unknown mountainous region of the Rif, meaning "the edge of cultivated land", in northern Morocco has struggled with central authority for the past century. , 2014] show large variations in crustal thickness beneath northern Morocco, with a clearly defined localized crustal root beneath the central Rif extending to 40–50 km, and significantly thinner crustal thicknesses of 22–30 km beneath Jebala Heritage: One woman appears wearing the "Shashia" (a large hat decorated with colorful wool pom-poms) and the striped "Haik," which is an authentic symbol of women in Northern Morocco (the Rif and Jebala regions). [7][8] The revolt, led by Sellam Amezian, had a clear set of demands: political and social rights, the departure of foreign troops from the country, the return of the The Republic of the Rif (Arabic: جمهورية الريف Jumhūriyyatu r-Rīf) was a confederate republic in the Rif, Morocco, that existed between 1921 and 1926. The mountain range hugs the Mediterranean coast, offering unique terrain not found elsewhere in the country. sr7opg, gdr5g, bfvaq, 5kbzj, cdrcb, scgy, nyuh, hniv0, x7yw, z37fno,